Panya Project 潘亞計劃

Panya Project 潘亞計劃
 

此圖來自潘亞網站The photo is from Panya website

潘亞計劃(Panya Project)是一個樸門教育中心，他們希望可以培育很多樸門的種子在世界各地讓世界變得更美好。
在樸門設計裡的第一步是設定基地目標，潘亞他們設定的目標是”零癈棄物”，所以他們都儘可能也利用這些本來的 “癈棄物”，園區裡設有堆肥廁所(僅大便使用，小便則到處可上順便直接施肥，那裡的地非常貧瘠)、灰水處理系統、廚餘做堆肥及熱水能源或動物餵養、紙類可用來起火或餵養蚯蚓、玻璃類可以拿來做裝飾及建築物門窗或是田窪檔土、塑膠垃圾還是很難處理，縱然他們己經儘可能地重覆使用了，到最後很多都只能暫時理在土裡。

Panya Project is a permaculuture educational center. They like to grow more permaculture seeds all over the world and make the world better.
The first step of permaculture design is to set the purpose. The main design purpose in Panya project is “No Waste”. They have tried their best to use all the “Waste”. Compost toilets (for poo only, pee could be everywhere to fertilize the soil, very sandy there), gray water system, waste foods for compost (that’s also offer biogas, water heater and fertilizer of course) or animals(pigs, chickens, ducks or cats) paper could be used for fire or earthworms, they even use all those glass in making garden and adobe house. But that’s still very difficult for plastic bags even they have tried their best to reuse them.

灰水處理 Gray water system

 廚房灰水 Kitchen gray water
廚房灰水，可能會有油漬，所以先經過一個油漬分離的盒子後，進入第一層過濾
After one box to separate water and oil, the gray water from the kitchen goes to the first layer of filter
第一層主要是過濾未被分離出去的油脂，種一些耐肥的植物在土裡，利用土裡的好氧微生物來分解油脂
Some nitrogen endurable plants are necessary since there will be still some fat from the kitchen remained goes to the soil. Let fungi and aerobic microorganism from the soil decompose the fat.



再來進入第二層，第二層放了很多碎石礫來進行曝氣
then goes to the 2nd layer. Put a lot of gravel to process aeration.



第三層一樣種了很多耐肥的植物如錢幣草在淺水裡進行分解灰水
The 3rd layer A lot of nitrogen endurable plants in the gray water to decompose more..



第四層在這些灰水裡種了很多水中的耐肥植物如布袋蓮、水芙蓉，經過這層的過濾即完成，這之後這些水全收進一塑膠管後可直接澆灌廚房菜園
The 4th layer A lot of nitrogen endurable like Water Hyacinth and water cabbage in the water pond, finish purify the gray water after that the purified water is collected in the pipe and water the kitchen garden.

廚房灰水最後澆灌的廚房菜園The gray water goes to kitchen garden in the end

Graywater from the shower room 浴室的灰水

洗澡間在食物森林區裡，洗澡後灰水直接排入果園澆灌，另一提，洗澡用的熱水有以簡單的太陽能發電的及熱堆肥的方式
Shower rooms set in the fruit forest. And the gray water there will directly go in the fruit forest to fertilize the orchard. They use integral passive solar water heater they made their own (but not available in the night or bad weather) and also hot composting heater for hot water shower.

堆肥熱水器--最前方的黑色塑膠布包著熱堆肥，有塑膠管接出來的水纏繞著後接至後方簡易的茅草浴室供熱水使用，堆肥炭的陳份越高則越持久
Composting heater-- the black plastic in the front wrapped hot composting is winded by water plastic hose with normal water inside. The hose will go into that simple shower hut behind to offer hot water.

簡單的浴室 the simple shower room

太陽能熱水器
這是簡易太陽能熱水器的浴室，浴室是採泥磚建築，共四間(男女各二間)，縱然熱水比較不穩定，但因較舒適的浴室與設備，我們多使用這浴室
simple solar heater shower room: This shower building is adobe construction with 4 shower rooms inside. 2 for male and 2 for female. People mostly use this building for shower even the hot water is not so stable like hot composting heater since much more comfortable facility.

太陽能熱水器(在盼盼拍攝)：裡頭兩個黑桶子內儲熱水，黑色及金屬都較能吸熱，外面的玻璃罩讓太陽的熱進來但出不去solor heater-the black metal tanks take heat from the sun to heat up the water inside. The glass let the heat coming in and stock inside.

浴室 the shower room

 







 廚房用水過濾系統 drinkable water filter system
雨水過濾系統，一水塔上的鍋子接雨水做初歩過濾，接著經過其他的水塔有碳、礫石、小石、砂等，最後有4個水塔做儲存用，這些水僅供廚房使用
Rain water filter system for the water they use in the kitchen only. The tank with several pots collect rainwater first and go through other tanks like chacoal, gravel, sand… and in the end there’re totally 4 tanks to store those clean water.



其他儲水系統 Other water system
這裡使用的水源是雨水及地下水，當雨水不足時就會抽取地下水。
都是砂地，但砂地很難留住水，所以要自然的方式建池塘並不容易，他們有試著養豬來壼出小池塘，現在僅三個月(有經過雨季)，己經可以看出一點點水了
The water source is from the rain water and underground water, they have to use underground water when they finish the rainwater.
It's very sandy place here and not easy to keep water. That's also difficult to make a pond by nature way. They have tried to use pigs to seal the pond. And it seems quite successful. Only in 3 months (including the rainning season) there’s a poodle already.


山上的小水庫
自從去年在山上有用怪手做了小水庫，現在他們在乾季也可進行農耕
Now they could also keep farming in the dry season since they made a reservoir by excavator the hill last year.

煮飯的能源Cooking energy

也做了沼氣瓦斯筒，一筒約可供一天的4人煮食；火箭爐也是很省燃料的。但以上能源很少用只能當備用能源用，因為直接用一般的瓦斯爐比較方便；但做麵包時僅可使用麵包窯，所以麵包窯較有使用
There’re also biogas(that’s could offer to 1 day for 4 people family one tank) and rocket stove available for cooking with less energy, but people use normal gas stove mostly since it’s much more convenient. As for the earthoven , it's the only way to bake big quantities of bread and been used more often.

後面兩層藍桶子為沼氣筒，黃色管子接到旁邊甕上的爐子使用The double barrel behind is the biogas. It's connect to the stove on the urn.

火箭爐 Rocket stove

earthoven(from panya web)麵包窯

堆肥 composting

堆肥廁所 Compost Toilets
我們上完大號加上一些木屑，不用水沖，但因蓋了木屑不會太臭。堆肥廁所共有四間，但同一個時間僅開放二間，另二間封起來堆肥中(致少要半年)，這些完全腐熟的堆肥到最後會運用到施肥給較大的果樹
As for the compost toilets, we don’t flush with water after poopoo but put sawdust instead. It’s not so much smelling after cover with sawdust. There are totally 4 toilets but only 2 toilets available since other 2 toilets stop using for composting (at least half year). Those fully composted poo will go into old fruit trees in the end.



其他堆肥 Other composting
他們用很多方式做農耕，除了基本的覆蓋與混耕外，也有使用BD農法，堆肥除糞便廚餘外，也用蚯蚓堆肥及其液肥
As for the gardening, they try to use so many ways not only multi-planting but also try Bio-dynamic. For fertilizer, not only use the composting from poopoo and kitchen waste but also the liquid after earthworm composting.

蚯蚓堆肥，下方寶特瓶為其液肥 Earthworms composting, the PE bottle under is the liquid for fertilizer

打開蓋子，但平日保持關閉為保溼及遮蔭 Open the lid, but normally always keep it close for keep moisture and shed.

不用的塑膠櫃也可以拿來做蚯蚓堆肥
Recycled plastic cabinet could used for keeping earthworms as well.

很多熱堆肥 a lot of hot composting

目前在食物森林的採收除了香蕉、鳳梨、樹薯、檸檬香茅外其他的並不多，因為這裡穩定的工作人員不足，但地方非常地大，常常做好了來不及維護又得重來，所以他們現在以密集而慢的方式一點一點地外擴展，慢慢地也有一點一點地產出出來。
Not so much harvesting from fruit forest except banana, pineapples, cassavas, lemon grass. Not enough stable man power here for such a big place, they decided to work intensively and slowly from one small area first and move forward while the area is ready. It becomes better and better.



他們這裡也提供一些課程如樸門認證課、自然建築甚至是靈修相關課程，以用來推廣他們的理念及收入進行建設，很多人來這裡學習實務的樸門(不只是上課，也有來當志工的)，我在此當志工時，也碰見從澳洲來的人說是要來學樸門及自然建築，他們說在他們國家學這些東西都太貴了。
They host some educational courses like PDC, nature building or spiritual courses to propogate good ideas and also get some income to cover their cost. Many people from all over the world come here to learn or practice permaculture not only through the course but also through volunteering. Even I met people from Australia to learn permaculture and nature building here since it’s too expensive to learn it in their own country.

Volunteers 志工

每位短期志工來此生活都得交一些費用，但長期志工食宿免費，不過食物僅提供基本的食物，若有人要特別的食物得自己帶或跟他們的"自助小舖"買，我猜這裡自助小舖賣最多的應是他們自己做的啤酒，發現這裡的志工超愛喝啤酒的。這裡的志工人數真得不少，旺季致少有20人吧(長期志工居多)，我們每天早上9:00-12:00一起工作，下午的時間可以參與任何有興趣的專案(都是志工發起的)，志工服務超過一個月者可以參加每二週一次的志工會議，可以開始一些自己有興趣的專案共同討論，這裡很多資料對志工都是開放透明的，雖然這裡沒有網路，但他們有很大的資料庫，志工們可以在裡面找到自己所需要的資料。

自助店舖 help yourself shop

They charge some fee for each short time volunteers but free of charge for long time volunteers with free food and accommodation. But only basic food they offer not for some special or expensive food. Volunteers have to bring their own or buy from their "help yourself shop" if they want some special food . I guess the top sell from their shop must to be beer from their brewery since volunteers here really drink a lot. Normally over 20 volunteers (mostly long term volunteers) here in hot season. We work together in the morning from 9:00-12:00. And people could attend any programs they’re interested in the afternoon. Only the volunteers stayed more than 1 month could attend panya projects meeting every 2 weeks to discuss about some projects run by volunteers. They also offer a very complete data files to share with all volunteers even there’re no internet available.

準備泥土做泥磚屋get mud for making adobe house

廚房工作大家一起輪流負責，共有四組：午餐、整理、膳後、晚餐，但這裡的"整理"組的整理範圍除了廚房外，也包括餐廳等的生活區域
All volunteers will be added to the rota. There are 4 group: cooking Lunch, Dinner, Tidy, Pot Wash. But "Tidy" here is not only for the kitchen but also for the dining room, library &living room. 

每天早上我們轉動轉盤來看看今天工作怎麼輪流
Every morning we spin the board to decide the rota.

而每週一早上開完會是大家一起做全面性大掃除的時間，包含廚房、宿舍、生活區、工作坊等

As for overall cleaning including kitchen, sala, dormitory, workshop…… we all do together every Monday morning after meeting.

早上6:30會有志工分享瑜伽
one volunteer shares yoga(asana) with all volunteer from 6:30in the morning.

早餐可能會有人準備熱開水及水果，桌上備有熱開水、燕麥片、水果，
8:00一到，敲鑼吃飯，大家排長隊拿盤子裝早餐
Hot drinking water, fruits and instant oats available on the table, everybody line in a que to get food from 8:00AM after the bell ringing.

9:00敲鑼開會
Ring the bell for 9:00 morning meeting


吃完飯，可以用這樣省水的方式洗碗
Do the dishes by this way, it’s fast and save water

共有四盆水，第一盆用肥皂水刷碗，第二盆洗去肥皂水，再經過第三盆與第四盆的清洗，碗就洗好了 Totally 4 washbowls, we brush our dish with soap in the 1st washbowl, rinse those soap away in the 2nd washbowl, after rinse the dish in 3rd and 4th washbowl. It's done.

共同黑板，可以記錄每個人的組別、菜園裡或廚房有的食物、採購清單….
Very clear inf on the blackboard about group list, food available in the garden or kitchen , shopping list…..



得先被用掉的食物也要標示出來，這樣做餐的志工才知道
The food should be used first also needed to be know.



他們與社區資源的連結也很不錯縱然這裡都是外國人，且只有兩位固定的工作人員可以講一點泰語，但也是有一位在地人及她的女兒住在這裡也幫忙做一些串連，在測水測土也有大學提供免費測試，而他們的鄰居盼盼(PunPun)也是可以一起分享研究與互相鼓勵的好伙伴 ，因為他們同樣致力於更美好的社會
Their relationship with the community is also good even though most of them are foreigners and only 2 foreigner staffs could speaks Thai. Actually there’s one thai lady with her daughter lives there could also help with their communication. They have friends in the university to help with checking the water and soil. Their neighbor PunPun is also a very good company with them since they also engage in make the world better.


潘亞的參考基地圖 The map of Panya for reference